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RS

ROSS STORES, INC. (ROST)·Q1 2026 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 FY2026 delivered high-end performance: sales $4.98B (+2.6% YoY), flat comps, diluted EPS $1.47; operating margin 12.2% flat YoY .
  • Beat Street on EPS and revenue: EPS $1.47 vs $1.449 consensus; revenue $4.98B vs $4.956B consensus; 14 EPS and 17 revenue estimates contributed to consensus* [Values retrieved from S&P Global].
  • Management issued Q2 EPS guidance of $1.40–$1.55 and withdrew full-year guidance amid tariff uncertainty, highlighting $0.11–$0.16 per-share tariff impact for Q2 .
  • Stock reaction catalyst: withdrawal of FY guidance due to elevated tariffs; shares fell on the announcement .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Sales and earnings at the high end of expectations; operating margin 12.2% flat YoY, reflecting disciplined expense control despite macro headwinds .
  • Sequential monthly sales improvement after a slow February; management: “our monthly sales performance improved sharply, month after month, for the balance of the quarter” — CEO Jim Conroy .
  • Continued capital returns: repurchased 2.0M shares for $263M in Q1; on track for $1.05B repurchases in FY2025 .

What Went Wrong

  • FY guidance withdrawn due to tariff uncertainty; management cited heightened macroeconomic and evolving trade policies as unpredictable, creating visibility challenges .
  • Tariff headwind pressure persists into Q2 with an anticipated $0.11–$0.16 per-share cost impact in guidance, constraining near-term profitability .
  • Q/Q decline from holiday quarter: Q4 FY2025 revenue $5.91B and EPS $1.79 vs Q1 FY2026 $4.98B and $1.47 as seasonal normalization and tariffs weighed .

Financial Results

MetricQ4 2025Q1 2026Q2 2026
Revenue ($USD Billions)$5.912 $4.9849 $5.529
Diluted EPS ($USD)$1.79 $1.47 $1.56
Net Income ($USD Millions)$586.8 $479.2 $508.0
Operating Income ($USD Millions)$731.0 $606.5 $638.3
Operating Margin (%)12.4% 12.2% 11.5%

Estimate vs Actual (Q1 2026):

MetricConsensusActualSurprise
EPS ($USD)$1.44906*$1.47 +$0.02094*
Revenue ($USD Billions)$4.9565*$4.9849 +$0.0284*
EPS - # of Estimates14*
Revenue - # of Estimates17*

Notes: Values marked with * retrieved from S&P Global.

KPIs and Operating Metrics:

KPIQ4 2025Q1 2026Q2 2026
Comparable Store Sales+3% YoY Flat YoY +2% YoY
Store Count (End of Period)2,186 2,205 2,233
Share Repurchases2.0M; $263M 1.9M; $262M
Tariff Impact (EPS)~-$0.11 per share in Q2

Segment Breakdown: Not disclosed (Ross does not report segment revenues in press releases) .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
EPSQ2 FY2026$1.40–$1.55; includes ~$0.11–$0.16 tariff impact Initiated
EPSFY2025$5.95–$6.55 (given Mar 4) Withdrawn at Q1 due to tariffs Lowered (withdrawn)
CompsQ3 & Q4 FY2025+2% to +3% each (provided at Q2) Initiated (2H update)
DividendsQ1 FY2026Declared $0.405 per share for 6/30/2025 Continued regular dividend program Maintained

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q4 2025)Previous Mentions (Q2 2026)Current Period (Q1 2026)Trend
Tariffs/Macro UncertaintyCautious FY2025 planning; price/value focus EPS drag ~$0.11; OM -95bps; price strategy to mitigate Withdrawal of annual guidance; Q2 EPS includes $0.11–$0.16 tariff impact Tariff headwinds intensifying; visibility reduced
Sales TrendHoliday strength; comps +3% Sequential improvement; strong July/back-to-school Slow February, then month-over-month improvement; flat comps Improving intra-quarter momentum
Inventory/BuyingPackaway facility sale (benefit to EPS) Inventory up 5%; vendor negotiations, more closeouts Opportunistic inventory posture; conservative planning Active inventory management continues
Store GrowthFY2024 end: 2,186 stores Q2: Opened 31 locations; store count 2,233 Q1: 16 Ross and 3 dd’s stores opened; end-period 2,205 Consistent multi-banner expansion
Shareholder ReturnsAnnounced 10% dividend hike; buybacks planned $262M buybacks; $1.05B FY target $263M buybacks; $1.05B FY target Ongoing, consistent capital return

Management Commentary

  • “Despite the slower start to the spring selling season in February, our monthly sales performance improved sharply, month after month, for the balance of the quarter.” — CEO Jim Conroy, Q1 press release .
  • “Heightened macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty persists, most notably prolonged inflation and evolving trade policies.” — Q1 press release .
  • “We will focus on what we can control and manage the business conservatively… flexible off-price model… strong financial foundation.” — Q1 press release .
  • “We were pleased to see the improved trend at the end of the [Q2] quarter… earnings modestly exceeded the high end of our guidance range, mainly due to lower-than-expected tariff-related costs.” — Q2 press release .
  • “We are not planning to be the first to raise prices” — pricing strategy to mitigate tariff impacts, Q2 call highlight .

Q&A Highlights

  • Tariff strategy: Management emphasized negotiating with vendors and increasing closeout merchandise to offset tariff costs; unwilling to lead price increases .
  • Near-term visibility: Withdrawal of FY guidance reflects unpredictability in trade/tariff outcomes; clarified Q2 EPS range and tariff impact .
  • Sales cadence: Q1 saw a slow start in February followed by monthly improvement; Q2 ended with strong July/back-to-school momentum .
  • Capital allocation: Reaffirmed buyback pace and regular dividend program; reiterated $1.05B buyback target for FY2025 .

Estimates Context

  • Q1 FY2026 beats vs S&P Global consensus: EPS $1.47 vs $1.44906; revenue $4.9849B vs $4.9565B; 14 EPS and 17 revenue estimates contributed to consensus*.
  • Q4 FY2025: EPS $1.65 actual vs $1.656 consensus; revenue $5.912B actual vs $5.951B consensus* — mixed print leading into Q1 normalization*.
  • Q2 FY2026: EPS $1.56 actual vs $1.538 consensus; revenue $5.529B actual vs $5.541B consensus*; beat on EPS, slight revenue miss*.
    Notes: Values marked with * retrieved from S&P Global.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Q1 FY2026 was resilient: high-end performance with flat comps and stable 12.2% margin, supporting the off-price defensiveness despite macro/tariff headwinds .
  • The critical narrative is tariffs: FY guidance withdrawal elevates uncertainty; expect near-term estimate volatility, particularly on margin assumptions and EPS ranges .
  • Street-adjusted models should embed tariff EPS drag ($0.11–$0.16 in Q2; similar framework in 2H), with pricing and closeout mix as partial mitigants .
  • Intra-quarter sales momentum matters: watch monthly cadence and back-to-school holiday read-through; management cited sharp improvement post-February and strong July .
  • Store growth remains a tailwind with multi-banner expansion; focus on new store productivity and regional performance as catalysts .
  • Capital returns are consistent: $1.05B buyback plan and regular dividends provide downside support; monitor authorization progress vs cash generation .
  • Trading implication: headline risk around tariffs and guidance can drive near-term volatility; positive comp turns and evidence of tariff cost mitigation could re-rate margins and estimates.

Additional Q1-related press releases:

  • Dividend declared: $0.405 per share payable 6/30/2025 .
  • Q1 earnings press release (Business Wire PDF) .

S&P Global disclaimer: All consensus estimate figures and counts marked with * are sourced from S&P Global Capital IQ.